Task 2: Survey Template
Goal¶
Write a persuasive survey response (150–200 words) expressing a clear opinion on a specific topic. You must demonstrate Persuasive Language, Complex Argumentation, and Contrast.
What the Examiner Looks For (Assessment Criteria)¶
| Criterion | What They Check |
|---|---|
| Task Fulfillment (Relevance) | You must choose one option and stick to it. Do not sit on the fence. You must also acknowledge the opposing side (the counter-argument) to show critical thinking. |
| Coherence & Cohesion (Flow) | The examiner looks for specific Transitions of Contrast (Admittedly, However) and Addition (Additionally, Furthermore). |
| Grammar (Range & Accuracy) | You must demonstrate Complex Sentences (using Since, If, Unless) and Passive Voice to sound objective. |
| Vocabulary (Lexical Resource) | You need strong persuasive verbs (Optimize, Foster, Ensure) and topic-specific vocabulary rather than repeating the words from the prompt. |
Step 0: The Setup (Analyze the Options)¶
Goal: Choose the option that is easier to support with logical reasons, even if it is not your personal opinion.
The Rule of 3¶
Before writing, quickly identify:
- Reason 1 for your choice (e.g., Convenience)
- Reason 2 for your choice (e.g., Cost-saving)
- One positive aspect of the other choice (to use in your counter-argument)
Step 1: The Introduction (Stance & Paraphrase)¶
Goal: State your opinion immediately and paraphrase the context using formal grammar.
The Paraphrasing Toolkit¶
To paraphrase effectively, do not just change one word. Use a combination of these four strategies to completely rewrite the prompt while keeping the same meaning.
| Strategy | Definition | Original (From Prompt) | Paraphrased (Your Intro) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Passive Voice | Focus on the action, not the actor. Change Subject + Verb to Be + Past Participle. | "The school is considering adding a new course." | "I strongly support the proposal that a new driving course be added to the curriculum." |
| 2. Synonyms | Replace common words with higher-level formal vocabulary. | "The city is deciding between building a garden or a playground." | "The council intends to construct a communal green space rather than a recreational area." |
| 3. Parts of Speech | Change the form of the word (e.g., turn a Verb into a Noun). | "The company wants to train employees in the city." | "The training of employees locally is the superior choice for staff development." |
| 4. Word Order | Move the clauses around. Start with the "Why" instead of the "What." | "We should choose the program because it helps the environment." | "Due to its significant environmental benefits, the recycling program is the preferred option." |
The Template¶
- Opening: "To the [City Council / Manager / Department],"
- The Hook: "After careful consideration, I strongly support the proposal that [Option A be implemented] rather than [Option B]."
- The Roadmap (Optional): "While both proposals add value, I believe [Option A] offers broader benefits regarding [Theme 1] and [Theme 2]."
Example (Using Passive Voice + Synonyms)
Prompt: "The boss wants to give everyone a bonus."
Your Answer: "After careful consideration, I strongly support the proposal that financial incentives be distributed to all staff."
Step 2: Body Paragraph 1 (Primary Argument)¶
Goal: Present your strongest reason. Focus on the main benefit (Efficiency, Money, or Community).
Grammar Booster: Cause & Effect (Conditionals)¶
Use "If/Then" logic or strong connectors to show the positive result of your choice.
- Formula: If + [Action], + [Result].
- Connectors: Consequently, Therefore, As a result.
The Template¶
- Topic Sentence: "First and foremost, the most compelling reason to support [Option A] is [Concept: Time Efficiency / Cost Effectiveness]."
- Explanation: "Currently, [Describe the problem with the status quo]."
- Result (Complex Sentence): "Consequently, if [Option A] is implemented, it will allow [Stakeholders] to [Benefit], significantly reducing [Negative Issue]."
Example
The primary reason is time efficiency. Commuting to a separate facility is stressful. Consequently, if the company provides an on-site facility, we allow parents to synchronize their commute, significantly reducing daily travel stress.
Step 3: Body Paragraph 2 (Secondary Argument)¶
Goal: Present a second, distinct benefit. If Body 1 was about "Time," make Body 2 about "Health" or "Money."
Grammar Booster: Gerunds as Subjects¶
Start sentences with an "-ing" verb to sound sophisticated and concise.
- Weak: It is good to have a garden because it helps people learn.
- Strong: Having a garden provides a unique opportunity to learn.
The Template¶
- Transition: "Additionally, the [Educational / Financial] value of this proposal cannot be overstated."
- Detail (Gerund): "[Verb-ing]... is a significant asset that..."
- Benefit: "It provides a unique opportunity for [People] to [Action]."
Example
Additionally, this initiative optimizes work-life balance. By offering care within the same building, the company ensures that parents have peace of mind, knowing they are just a few floors away from their children.
Step 4: Body Paragraph 3 (The Counter-Argument)¶
Goal: Acknowledge the other option (to show you are reasonable), then explain why your choice is still better. This acts as a "Checkmate."
Grammar Booster: Contrast Markers¶
Use the "Admittedly... However..." structure. This is a hallmark of a high-scoring essay.
- Formula: Admittedly + [Good point about other option]. + However + [Why it is flawed/inferior].
The Template¶
- Concession: "Admittedly, some [residents/colleagues] might argue that [Option B] would [Benefit of Option B]."
- Rebuttal: "However, [Option A] better suits our needs because [Reason]." OR "However, [Option A] addresses a more urgent priority."
Example
Admittedly, a playground would provide a recreational space for children. However, playgrounds are often unused during winter months; thus, a garden better suits our needs as it serves all demographics year-round.
Step 5: The Conclusion (Summary)¶
Goal: Summarize your main points and give a final recommendation. Do not introduce new ideas.
Grammar Booster: Parallel Structure¶
List your reasons using the same grammatical form (Noun, Noun, and Noun).
The Template¶
- Summary: "To sum up, based on the fact that [Option A] provides [Benefit 1] and [Benefit 2],..."
- Final Push: "I therefore strongly urge the [Council/Management] to proceed with [Option A]."
Example
To sum up, based on the superior convenience and the optimization of work-life balance, I therefore strongly urge management to proceed with the on-site daycare.
Model Answer (Score 9+)¶
Instruction: Your community is planning a new program and is deciding between offering Cooking Classes or starting a Recycling Collection Program. Write a response stating which option you support and why.
To the Community Planning Committee, (Salutation)
After careful consideration, I firmly support the proposal that a recycling collection program be established rather than offering a cooking class. (Intro: Stance + Paraphrase)
The primary reason is environmental sustainability. (Body 1: Topic Sentence — Environment) Statistics have shown that local landfills have reached dangerous capacity levels because many recycled materials are currently thrown away with regular trash. (Explanation: Context) Consequently, by implementing a formal collection service, the community will have significantly reduced its carbon footprint by diverting tons of waste from dump sites before they overflow. (Result: Complex Sentence)
Additionally, this initiative optimizes municipal spending. (Body 2: Topic Sentence — Economy) Sending refuse to landfills incurs high disposal fees; therefore, community funds are currently wasted on burying useful materials. (Detail: Problem) By recovering recyclables for resale, the community transforms waste management from a financial liability into a revenue stream. (Gerund Phrase + Benefit)
Admittedly, some neighbors might argue that cooking classes promote dietary health. (Body 3: Concession — The "Admittedly" Clause) However, managing waste is a public responsibility that requires a coordinated system, whereas cooking is a skill that can be learned individually at home. (Rebuttal — The "However" Clause)
To sum up, based on the critical environmental protection and long-term cost savings for the community budget, I strongly urge the community to proceed with a recycling collection program. (Conclusion: Summary + Final Urging)
Universal Sentence Starters (The Skeleton)¶
Use this table to build your paragraphs. Mix and match the Topic Sentences with the Supporting Templates to create a full logical flow.
| Paragraph | Component | Template Options |
|---|---|---|
| Body 1 (Primary Argument) | Topic Sentence | "First and foremost, the most compelling reason to support [Option A] is [Reason]." / "The primary argument in favor of [Option A] concerns [Concept]." / "To begin with, [Option A] offers a significant advantage in terms of [Reason]." |
| Supporting Templates | "Currently, [describe the problem with the status quo]." / "Consequently, if [Option A] is implemented, it will allow us to [Benefit], significantly reducing [Negative Issue]." / "This change would result in [Positive Outcome] for all stakeholders." | |
| Body 2 (Secondary Argument) | Topic Sentence | "Additionally, the [financial/social] benefits of this proposal cannot be overstated." / "Furthermore, this initiative [verb: optimizes/fosters/promotes] [Concept]." / "Another key factor to consider is [Concept], as [Option A] would allow us to [Goal]." |
| Supporting Templates | "[Verb-ing] is a significant asset that [Positive Outcome]." / "By [Verb-ing], the [Company/City] ensures that [Benefit]." / "It provides a unique opportunity for [People] to [Action]." | |
| Body 3 (Counter-Argument) | Topic Sentence | "Admittedly, [Option B] has its merits regarding [Point]." / "Some might argue that [Option B] is [Adjective]." / "It is true that [Option B] would offer [Benefit]." |
| Supporting Templates | "However, [Option A] is superior because [Reason]." / "Nevertheless, I believe that [Option A] better suits our needs as it [Reason]." / "While [Option B] addresses [Issue], it fails to consider [Major Flaw], which [Option A] resolves." | |
| Conclusion (Summary) | Closing Statement | "To sum up, based on the [Benefit 1] and [Benefit 2], I strongly urge [Management] to proceed with [Option A]." / "In conclusion, given the superior [Benefit 1] offered by this proposal, I fully support [Option A]." / "Taking all this into account, it is clear that [Option A] is the more logical choice." |
Universal Argument Themes (The Meat)¶
| Theme | Key Arguments (Nouns) | Verbs to Use | Useful Adjectives |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business / Work | Productivity, Employee Morale, Retention, Time Efficiency, Revenue | Optimize, Maximize, Streamline, Generate | Cost-effective, Profitable, Efficient |
| Community / City | Social Cohesion, Inclusivity, Safety, Public Spirit, Property Value | Foster, Promote, Strengthen, Revitalize | Intergenerational, Vibrant, Sustainable |
| Environment | Carbon Footprint, Green Space, Pollution, Sustainability, Biodiversity | Reduce, Conserve, Mitigate, Preserve | Eco-friendly, Renewable, Vital |
| Health / Lifestyle | Mental Well-being, Physical Fitness, Stress Relief, Work-Life Balance | Alleviate, Enhance, Maintain, Ensure | Therapeutic, Essential, Holistic |
| Education | Skill Acquisition, Cognitive Development, Career Prospects, Knowledge Gap | Equip, Broaden, Facilitate, Cultivate | Hands-on, Practical, Invaluable |
| Transportation | Traffic Congestion, Commute Time, Accessibility, Public Safety, Urban Mobility | Alleviate, Connect, Expand, Modernize | Accessible, Reliable, Congested, Seamless |
| Technology | Digital Security, Automation, Data Accuracy, User Experience, Connectivity | Digitize, Implement, Secure, Automate | Cutting-edge, User-friendly, Obsolete, Innovative |
| Economy / Tourism | Local Economy, Job Creation, Tourist Attraction, Revenue Stream, Investment | Boost, Stimulate, Attract, Generate | Lucrative, Thriving, Commercial, Prosperous |
| Family / Children | Child Development, Parental Support, Safety Supervision, Affordability | Nurture, Support, Supervise, Relieve | Developmental, Affordable, Secure, Nurturing |
| Arts / Culture | Cultural Heritage, Creative Expression, Artistic Appreciation, Local Identity | Preserve, Showcase, Inspire, Celebrate | Culturally Significant, Artistic, Diverse, Historical |
Source: CELPIP Writing Task 2 Template: Responding to Survey Questions